Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

- Eristalis similis -
(Glass-winged drone fly)

Bee hotel

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

Vespula vulgaris♂︎
(Common wasp)

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

- Vitis vinifera -
(Grape)

Vespula vulgaris♀︎♂︎
(Common wasp)

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

- Campsis radicans -
(Trumpet vine)

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

Bee hotel

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

Prey-cutting behaviour of wasps

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

- Campsis radicans -
(Trumpet vine)

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)

- Meconema meridionale -
(Southern oak bush cricket)

Vespula vulgaris♀︎
(Common wasp)