Used as Host plant
LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies & Moths)
SPHINGIDAE (Hawk moths)
Deilephila elpenor (Elephant hawk-moth)
Used as Nectar plant
HYMENOPTERA (Wasps, Bees, Ants)
MEGACHILIDAE
Coelioxys sp. (Sharp tailed bee)
LYCAENIDAE (Gossamer-winged butterflies)
Celastrina argiolus (Holly blue)
Used as Food plant
HEMIPTERA (True bugs)
RHOPALIDAE (Scentless plant bugs)
Corizus hyoscyami (Cinnamon bug)
Used as Oviposition medium
PENTATOMIDAE (Shield bugs)
Palomena prasina (Green shieldbug)