Reference:
FREE, J. B. The behaviour of wasps (Vespula germanica L. andV. vulgaris L.) when foraging. Insectes Sociaux, 1970, 17.1: 11-19.URL:
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF02223769.pdfReferences
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2nd generation4th instarABIAAbia loniceraeACANTHOSOMATIDAEACLERISAeolothripidaeAeolothrips ericaeAGENIOIDEUSAgenioideus cinctellusAgenioideus sericeusAGLAISAglais-ioAGROTISAgrotis sp.anal plateAncistrocerus gazellaAncistrocerus nigricornisAncistrocerus spec.Andrena nitidaANDRENIDAEANGELICAAngle Shades (Phlogophora meticulosa)AnnouncementANOECIAAnoecia corniANOPLIUSAnoplius infuscatusAnt damsel bug (Himacerus mirmicoides)Anthidium-manicatumANTHOCHARISANTHOCOMUSAnthocomus fasciatusAnthomyiid flies (ANTHOMYIIDAE)ANTHOMYIIDAE-INDETanthomyiidae-spANTHRAXAnthrax anthraxAnts (FORMICIDAE)APAELETICUSApaeleticus inimicusAphids (APHIDIDEA)APHROPHORAAphrophora alniAPHROPHORIDAEAPINAEApis melliferaAPOIDAEApollo (Parnassius apollo)Apple ermine (Yponomeuta malinellus)ApterousARADUSAradus depressusAsian ladybird (Harmonia axyridis)Assassin bug (Rhynocoris erythropus)ATHALIAAthalia libertaAUCHENORRHYNCHAAUPLOPUSAuplopus carbonariusBeautiful demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo)Bee flies (BOMBYLIIDAE)Bee hotelBees (APIDAE)Beetles (COLEOPTERA)behaviourBERISBETHYLIDAEBETHYLUSBethylus boopsBird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)Black garden ant (lasius niger)Black garden ant (LASIUS)Black Wood Borer Wasp (Trypoxylon figulus)Black-tailed skimmer (Orthetrum cancellatum)Blankenheim (D)Blister beetle (Mylabris quadripunctata)Blisterbeetle (Mylabris variabilis)Blood bee (Sphecodes spec.)Blood bees (SPHECODES)Blue featherleg (Platycnemis pennipes)Blue mason bee (Osmia caerulescens)Blue-tailed damselfly (Ischnura elegans)boatman (Hesperocorixa linnaei)Bombus terrestris group (Western-Europe)BOMBYLIUSBox tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis)BRACHYCERINAEBrassica shieldbug (Eurydema oleracea)Brassy mining bee (Lasioglossum morio)BreedingBroad-leaved sweet pea (Lathyrus latifolius)BroodparasitismBroodparasitoidismBuff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestis)Bug (Eurydema ornata)Bumble bees (BOMBUS)Burrower bugs (CYDNIDAE)Bush crickets (TETTIGONIIDAE)Butterflies (LEPIDOPTERA)Cabbage moth (Mamestra brassicae)CACOECiMORPHACACOXENUSCacoxenus indagatorCALIADURGUSCaliadurgus fasciatellusCalliphora vicinaCalliphora vomitoriaCALLIPHORIDAECalopteryx haemorrhoidalisCamponotus vagusCampopleginaeCAMPOPLEGINAE sp.cantharisCantharis crypticaCap Fréhel (F)Capsid bugs (MIRIDAE)Carder bees (ANTHIDIUM)Carnation tortrix (Cacoecimorpha pronubana)Carrot wasps (GASTERUPTIIDAE)Castor bean tick (Ixodes ricinus)caterpillarCaterpillars!CAUCHASCELASTRINACelery fly (Euleia heraclei)CERAMBYCINAECERCERISCerceris quadricinctaCerceris quinquefasciataCerceris sp.Cetonia aurataChafer beetles (OXYTHYREA)CHALCIDOIDAECHALICODOMACHELOSTOMAChelostoma rapunculiChlorophorus variusCHORTHIPPUSChorthippus biguttulusCHRYSIDOIDAECHRYSISChrysis sp.CHRYSOLINACHRYSOMELACHRYSOPAChrysopa spec.Chrysops caecutiensCHYROMYAChyromya femorella / flavaCHYROMYIDAECicada orniCICADIDAECIMBICIDAECinnabar moth (Tyria jacobaeae)Cinnamon bug (Corizus hyoscyami)CLEPSISCLISTOPYGAClistopyga incitatorCLOSTERATOMUSClosterotomus trivialisClouded silver (Lomographa temerata)Clown beetle (HISTERIDAE INDET)Clown beetle (Histeridae sp.)Clown beetles (HISTERIDAE)CLYTUSCOCCINELLINAECochum (D)Coelioxys elongataCoelioxys inermisColias croceaColletes daviesanusCOLLETIDAEComma (Polygonia c-album)commonCommon blue (Polyommatus icarus)Common blue damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum)Common bluets (COENAGRION)Common carder bee (Bombus pascuorum)Common darter (Sympetrum striolatum)Common Field Grasshopper (Chorthippus brunneus)Common glow-worm (Lampyris noctiluca)Common nettle capsid (Liocoris tripustulatus)Common wasp (Vespula vulgaris)Common winter damselfly (Sympecma fusca)Common Yellow Face Bee (Hylaeus communis)Communication mediumConcealer moths (OECOPHORIDAE)CONOPSCOREUSCORIXIDAECORIZUSCrab spider (Thomisidae)CRABROCrabro peltariuscrabroninaecrabroniniCrane flies (TIPULIDAE)CROSSOCERUSCrossocerus annulipesCrossocerus barbipesCrossocerus binotatusCrossocerus megacephalusCrossocerus vagabundusCryptic bumblebee (Bombus cryptarum)CryptiniCRYPTOCEPHALUSCryptocephalus sp.CRYTEACrytea erythraeaCuckoo wasps (Chrysididae)Culiseta annulataCYRTHOPHORADame's rocket (Hesperis matronalis)Damsel bugs (NABIDAE)Damselflies (COENAGRIONIDAE)Dance flies (EMPIDIDAE)Dark-winged blood bee (Sphecodes gibbus)Darters (SYMPETRUM)Delia platuraDEPRESSARIIDAEDERAECORISDeraeocoris lutescensDevil's coach-horse beetle (Ocypus olens)Dewick’s plusia (Macdunnoughia confusa)DIAPRIIDAEDigger wasps (CRABRONIDAE)DIOCTRIADioctria hyalipennisDipteraDock bug (Coreus marginatus)Dollendorf (D)DOLYCORISDouble-striped pug (Gymnoscelis rufifasciata)Dragonflies & Damselflies (ODONATA)Drone fly (Eristalis tenax)Early bumblebee (Bombus pratorum)Early mining bee (Andrena haemorrhoa)ECTEMNIUSEctemnius cavifronsEctemnius cephalotesEctemnius continuusectemnius-spEctoparasitismEctoparasitoidismeggEggs!ELASMUCHAEMPISEmpis tessellataEMPOASCAEmpoasca sp.Empusa pennataENALLAGMAEndoparasitismEndoparasitoidismEphialtes manifestatorEPISYRONEpisyron rufipesEPISYRPHUSEREBIDAEERISTALISEristalis horticolaEristalis intricariaEristalis nemorumErmine moths (YPONOMEUTIDAE)ESPERIAEsperia sulphurellaETHMIAEthmia quadrillellaEthmiinaeEULEIAEumenes coronatusEUMENINAEEUPEODESEupeodes corollaeEupeodes latifasciatusEupeodes lunigerEUPTERYXEupteryx atropunctataEupteryx decemnotataEuropean beewulf (Philanthus triangulum)European hornet (Vespa crabo)European orchard bee (Osmia cornuta)European paper wasp (Polistes dominula)EURYDEMAFabricus nomad bee (Nomada fabriciana)Facultative parasitismFairy longhorn moths (ADELIDAE)False darkling beetles (MELANDRYIDAE)Fannia fusculaFeathered diamond-back (Incurvaria masculella)FemaleFiery clearwing (Pyropteron chrysidiforme)Firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)Firethorn (Pyracantha spec.)Five-spot burnet (Zygaena trifolii)Flat bugs (ARADIDAE)Flax (Linum usitatissimum)Flies (BRACHYCERA)FOENICULUMFood plantForget-me-not shieldbug (Sehirus luctuosus)FORMICINAEFougères (F)Fourteen-spotted ladybird (Propylea quatuordecimpunctata)FoxFox moth (Macrothylacia rubi)Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)FranceFréjus (F)Frit flies (CHLOROPIDAE)Fruitflies (DROSOPHILIDAE)Gall flies (TEPHRITIDAE)GardenbutterflycountGarlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata)GASTERUPTIONGasteruption assectator agg.Gasteruption erythrostomumGasteruption jaculatorGatekeeper (Pyronia tithonus)GELISGelis bicolorGelis sp.Gelis spuriusGeometer moths (GEOMETRIDAE)Geranium bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)German wasp (Vespula germanica)GermanyGiant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea)GONOCERUSGonocerus acuteangulatusGORYTESGorytes laticinctusGossamer-winged butterflies (LYCAENIDAE)GRAMMOPTERAGrammoptera ruficornisGRAPHOSOMAGrass moths (CRAMBIDAE)Grasshoppers (ACRIDIDAEA)Grasshoppers / Crickets (ORTHOPTERA)Great burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis)Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus)Green forester (Adscita statices)Green lacewings (CHRYSOPIDAE)Green shield bug (Palomena prasina)Green-veined white (Pieris napi)Gregair parasitismGrey mining bee (Andrena cineraria)Grey-bakced mining bee (Andrena vaga)Grizzled Skipper (Pyrgus malvae)Ground beetles (CARABIDAE)Gwynne's mining bee (Andrena bicolor)GYMNOSCELISGypsy moth (Lymantria dispar)Haematobia irritansHairy shield bug (Dolycoris baccarum)HALICTIDAEHard ticks (IXODIDAE)HARPALINAEHARPALUSHarpalus affinisHawkers (AESHNA)Hawkers (AESHNIDAE)Hawthorn mining bee (Andrena scotica)Heart and dart (Agrotis exclamationis)Hedychrum rutilansHelina confinisHelina impunctaHellinsia lienigianusHELOPHILUSHelophilus pendulusHelophilus trivittatusHERIADESHESPEROCORIXAHETEROPTERAHETEROTOMAHeterotoma planicornisHIMACERUSHöffen (D)Holly blue (Celastrina argiolus)Honey bees (APIS)Hornet mimic hoverfly (Volucella zonaria)Horse-flies (TABANIDAE)Horse-fly (Tabanidae spec.)HostHost plantHotel guestsHoverflies (SYRPHIDAE)HYDROMETRAHydrometra stagnorumHydrotaea irritansHylaeus incongruusHyperparasitismIassus lanioICHNEUMONIchneumon stramentorIchneumon wasps (ICHNEUMONIDAE)Ichneumon xanthoriusIchneumonidae sp.ICHNEUMONINAEIDAEAIdiobiontismimagoINCURVARIAINCURVARIIDAEIntroduced speciesISOPODAISSIDAEISSUSIssus coleoptratusIXODESJersey tiger (Euplagia quadripunctaria)Jet ant (Lasius fuliginosus)Keeled skimmer (Orthetrum coerulescens)kerfdierKleptoparasitismKleptoparasitoidismKlotten (D)KoinobiontismKrimpen aan den IJssel (NL)Ladybirds (COCCINELLIDAE)LandscapingLarge bee fly (Bombylius major)Large copper (Lycaena dispar)Large red damselfly (Pyrrhosoma nymphula)Large skipper (Ochlodes sylvanus)Large white (Pieris brassicae)Large yellow underwing (Noctua pronuba)LarvalarveLasioglossum calceatumLasioglossum sextrigatumlaying eggsLeaf beetles (CHRYSOMELIDAE)Leaf-footed bugs (COREIDAE)Leafcutter bee (Megachile spec.)Leafcutter bees (MEGACHILE)Leafhoppers (CICADELLIDAE)Leafrollers (TORTRICIDAE)LEPTOGLOSSUSLEPTOPHYESLEPTURINAEles Sept Îles (F)Lesser yellow underwing (Noctua comes)LESTIPHORUSLestiphorus bicinctusLEUCOPHORALeucophora spec.Leucozona lucorumLILIOCERUSLily beetle (Lilioceris lilii)LIOCORISLong hoverfly (Sphaerophoria scripta)Longhorn beetles (CERAMBYCIDAE)LUCILIALucilia ampullaceaLucilia illustrisLucilia sp.Lucorum complexLYCAENALYMANTRIALYMANTRIINAEMACDUNNOUGHIAMACROGLOSSUMMacroglossum stellatarumMagpie moth (Abraxas grossulariata)MaleMallow skipper (Carcharodus alceae)MAMESTRAMap (Araschnia levana)Marbled white (Melanargia galathea)Marmalade hoverfly (Episyrphus balteatus)Marpissa muscosaMarsh crane fly (Tipula oleracea)Marsh treaders (HYDROMETRIDAE)Masked bees (HYLAEUS)Mason bees (OSMIA)MatingMeadow brown (Maniola jurtina)Meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris)Meadow longhorn (Acleris variegana)Meadow longhorn (Cauchas rufimitrella)MECONEMAMECONEMATINAEMegachile ericetorumMegachile leachellaMEGACHILLIDAEMELANDRYAMelandrya caraboidesMELANOSTOMAMelanostoma mellinumMelanostoma scalareMELISCAEVAMeliscaeva auricollisMelitaea didymaMELLINUSMellinus arvensisMELOIDAEMERODONMicroplitis mandibularisMigrant hawker (Aeshna mixta)Migrant spreadwing (Lestes barbarus)mildewMining bees (ANDRENA)Mint moth (Pyrausta aurata)mission completeMission: Digger waspMiteMONODONTOMERUSMonodontomerus obscurusmorphologyMosquitoes (CULICIDAE)Mosquitoes (NEMATOCERA)Moths (LEPIDOPTERA)moultMurky-legged black legionaire (Beris chalybata)Musca autumnalisMuscina prolapsaMuscina stabulansMutilla europaeaMUTILLIDAEMYATHROPAMyathropa floreaMydaea corniMydaea othonevraMydaea urbanaMylabris variabilisNarcissus bulb fly (Merodon equestris)NatureTodayNectar plantNEOASCIANeoascia podagricaNeomiya cornicinaNeorhacodes ensliniNepetaNet-winged insects (NEUROPTERA)New garden speciesNewsNITELANitela borealisNitela sp.NOCTUANOMADANomada flavoguttataNomada spec.Noon fly (Mesembrina meridiana)Norfolk hawker (Aeshna isoceles)Northern gannet (Morus bassanus)Northern white-tailed bumblebee (Bombus magnus)nymphNYMPHALIDAEObligate parasitismOCYPUSOenopia conglobataOld World swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius)Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon)OMALUSOmalus aeneusOnesia floralisOrange tip (Anthocharis cardamines)Oregano (Origanum vulgare)Ornate tailed diggerwasp (Cerceris rybyensis)ORTHOTYLUSOrthotylus viridinervisOviposition mediumOwlet moths (NOCTUIDAE)Owlet moths (SPHINGIDAE)Oxythyrea funestaPainted lady (Vanessa cardui)PALOMENAPaper wasps (POLISTINAE)ParasiteParasitic associationsPARAVESPULAParent bug (Elasmucha grisea)PASSALOECUSPassaloecus cornigerPassaloecus gracilisPassaloecus spec.Patchwork leafcutter bee (Megachile centuncularis)Pearly heath (Coenonympha arcania)PEMPHREDONPemphredon lugubrisPemphredon sp.pemphredoninaepemphredoniniPERIBALUSPEUCEDANUMPHANEROPTERINAEPhaonia angelicaePhaonia erransPhaonia rufiventrisPhaonia subventaPhaonia trimaculataPhaonia tuguriorumPHILANTUSPHLOGOPHORAPHRAGMATOBIAPhysetopoda halensisPicture-winged flies (ULIDIIDAE)PIERIDAEPIERISPieris rapaePIMPLAPimpla turionellaePIMPLINAEPine ladybird (Exochomus quadripustulatus)Plaine des Maures (F)Plasterer bee (Colletes spec.)Plasterer bees (COLLETES)PLATYCHEIRUSPlatycheirus albimanusPlatycheirus pellatusPlatycheirus peltatusPlatycheirus scutatusPlatycnemis latipesPlume moths (PTEROPHORIDAE)Polietes lardariusPOLISTESPollen sourcePOLLENIAPollenia rudisPollenia sp.POLYDRUSUSPolydrusus formosusPOLYGONIAPOMPILINAEPORCELLIOPORCELLIONIDAEPotter wasps (ANCISTROCERUS)Potter wasps (EUMENES)Praying mantis (MANTODEA)Praying mantis (Rivetina baetica)PredatorprepupaPreyPRIOCNEMISPriocnemis fennicaPrivet tortrix (Clepsis consimilana)PROCTOTRUPIDAEprolegprothoracic shieldProtocalliphora azureaPSENULUSPsenulus pallipesPsenulus sp.PseudohyperparasitismPTEROMALIDAEPteromalidae spec.pupaPYRAUSTAPYRRHOCORIDAEPYRRHOCORISPYRRHOSOMAQueenRed admiral (Vanessa atalanta)Red mason bee (Osmia bicornis)Red tailed bumblebee (Bombus lapidarius)Red-legged shieldbug (Pentatoma rufipes)Red-necked footman (Atolmis rubricollis)ResidentRhagio scolopaceusRhingia campestrisRhinocoris iracundusRHOPALUSRhopalus subrufusRidge-saddled carpenter bee (Heriades truncorum)Ringlet (Aphantopus hyperantus)Robberflies (ASILIDAE)Rosemary beetle (Chrysolina americana)Rough woodlouse (Porcellio scaber)Ruby tiger (Phragmatobia fuliginosa)Ruby-tailed wasp (Chrysis ignita)Sage Leafhopper (Eupteryx melissae)Saint-Cast-le-Guildo (F)Sand tailed diggerwasp (Cerceris arenaria)Sandpit mining bee (Andrena barbilabris)Sarcophaga carnariaSargus bipunctatusSawflies (TENTHREDINIDAE)Sawyer beetle (Prionus coriarius)Scaeve pyrastriScarlet darter (Crocothemis erythraea)Scentless plant bugs (RHOPALIDAE)SCIOCORISSciocoris cursitansSCIOMYZIDAEScolia hirtaSCOLIIDAESCYMNINAESCYMNUSScymnus spec.SEHIRUSSEIOPTERASeioptera vibransSetaceous Hebrew character (Xestia c-nigrum)setaeSeven-spotted ladybird (Coccinella septempunctata)Sharp tailed bee (Coelioxys spec.)Sharp tailed bees (COELIOXYS)Sheep's bit scabious (Jasione montana)Shield bugs (PENTATOMIDAE)ShowcaseSICUSSicus ferrugineusSilver-studded blue (Plebeius argus)Silver-washed fritillary (Argynnis paphia)Six-spot burnet (Zygaena filipendulae)Skimmers (LIBELLULIDAE)Skimmers (ORTHETRUM)Sleeping mediumSloe hairstreak (Satyrium acaciae)Small copper (Lycaena phlaeas)Small dusty wave (Idaea seriata)Small heath (Coenonympha pamphilus)Small magpie (Anania hortulata)Small skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)Small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae)Social parasitismSoft-wing flower beetles (MELYRIDAE)Soldier beetles (CANTHARIDAE)Soldier flies (STRATIOMYIDAE)Solitair parasitismSouthern hawker (Aeshna cyanea)Southern oak bush cricket (Meconema meridionale)SpainSpecies incerta (sp. inc.)Speckled bush-cricket (Leptophyes punctatissima)Speckled wood (Pararge aegeria aegeria)SPHAEROPHORIASPHECIDAESpider wasps (POMPILIDAE)SPILOMENASpilomena troglodytesSPILOMICRUSSpilomicrus hemipterusSpotted longhorn (Rutpela maculata)Spotted willow leaf beetle (Chrysomela vigintipunctata)Spread-winged damselflies (LESTIDAE)Stag beetle (Lucanus cervus)STAPHYLINIDAESTELISStelis punctulatissimaSTENARELLAStenarella domatorStenurella bifasciataSternorrhynchaStictoleptura fulvaSTOMORHINAStomorhina lunataStriped shield bug (Graphosoma lineatum)Südddeutschge ZeitungSummer chafer (Amphimallon solstitiale)Sweat bee (Lasioglossum spec.)Sweat bees (LASIOGLOSSUM)Swollen-thighed beetle (Oedemera nobilis)SYMMORPHUSSymmorphus bifasciatusSymmorphus crassicornisSymmorphus gracilisSYMPHYTASYRITTASYRPHUSSyrphus ribesiiSyrphus vitripennisTabanus bromiusTACHINATachina fera/magnicornisTACHINIDAETACHYSPHEXTachysphex inconspicuusTachysphex pompiliformisTawny mining bee (Andrena fulva)TEMNOSTOMATemnostoma vespiformeTen-spotted ladybird (Adalia decempunctata)TETANOCERATetanocera spTettigonia viridissimaTHAUMATOMYIAThaumatomyia notatathe guardianThick-headed flies (CONOPIDAE)Thick-legged hoverfly (Syritta pipiens)Thrips (THYSANOPTERA)Ticks (IXODIDA)TIPULATolmerus atricapillusTortoiseTORTRICIDAE INDET.Tortricidae sp.TORYMIDAETravel reportTree bumblebee (Bombus hypnorum)Tree grayling (Hipparchia statilinus)Trichius fasciatusTrichodes alveariusTrichodes apiariusTRICHRYSISTrichrysis cyaneaTROMATOBIATromatobia lineatoriaTROPIDIATropidia scitaTrue bugs (HEMIPTERA)TRYPOXYLONTrypoxylon sp.Twentytwo-spot ladybird (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata)Two-spotted ladybird (Adalia bipunctata)Valencia (ES)Valensole (F)VANESSAVariable damselfly (Coenagrion pulchellum)Verbena bonariensisVernal shieldbug (Peribalus strictus)VESPIDAEVESPINAEVESPULAViolet dropwing (Trithemis annulata)VlinderstichtingVOLUCELLAWall brown (Lasiommata megera)Wall germander (Teucrium chamaedrys)Wandering crab spider (Philodromus aureolus)Wasp beetle (Clytus arietis)Wasp nestWasps (HYMENOPTERA)Water betony (Cucullia scrophulariae)Weevils (CURCULIONIDAE)Western conifer seed bug (Leptoglossus occidentalis)White-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lucorum)Wild carrot wasp (Gasteruption assectator)Willow beauty (Peribatodes rhomboidaria)Willughby's Leaf-cutter Bee (Megachile willughbiella)Woodland grayling (Hipparchia fagi)XANTHOGRAMMAXanthogramma pedissequumXESTIAXYLOTAXylota sylvarumYear resultsYPONOMEUTAYponomeuta spec.