Officil name:
Synonyms:
CONTENTS
1. Distribution
2. Behaviour
3. Plant relations
4. Prey relations
5. Parasitic relations
6. Identification
1. DISTRIBUTION
Agenioideus sericeus is a very rare wasp in the Netherlands and occurs especially in the southern parts [2,3,4].
Garden species
Since the first observation in 2019 the species is a permanent resident in our garden.
2. BEHAVIOUR
2.1. ACTIVITY
The species is active from end May to September [3]. Possibly bivoltine [3].
2.2. DEVELOPMENT
Nest
The species nests in sandy slopes and in mortar joints in old walls [3,7]. The nest consists of one or a few brood cells [7]. Observations indicate the wasp can start nest building both before and after prey capture [7].
2.3. HUNTING
A captured prey is moved across the ground to the nest either sideways or backwards by the middle legs [7]. The spider is pulled by the spinner into the nest [7].
3. PLANT RELATIONS
3.1. FOOD PLANTS
The following plant species are mentioned in literature as food sources:
| Apiaceae [5] (Umbellifers) | – |
Garden species
The garden provides some of these food plants but I have not observed the species on it yet.
| Apiaceae (Umbellifers) | Foeniculum – Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) Pastinaca – Pastinaca sativa (Parsnip) |
4. PREY RELATIONS
The species uses spiders for her brood [3,4,6,7].
The following species and groups occurring in the Netherlands [1] are mentioned in literature:
Araneidae [7] (Orbweavers) | Araneus – Araneus diadematus (Garden spider) [6,7] Zygiella – Zygiella x-notata [6] |
Thomisidae [7] (Crab spiders) | |
Linyphiidae [7] (Money spiders) | Linyphia – Linyphia triangularis [7] |
Salticidae [7] (Jumping spiders) | |
Tetragnathidae | Meta [7] |
Garden species
In an own observation a wasp transported a captured spider Zygiella x-notata, see here.
| Araneidae (Orbweavers) | Zygiella – Zygiella x-notata |
5. PARASITIC RELATIONS
I have not been able to find literature references on parasites of the species.
6. IDENTIFICATION
Length males: 4,5 – 6 mm
Length females: 6 – 7,5 mm
Genus
The genus Agenioideus can be identified using the following characters:
1. Head: inner eye edge parallel or lightly converging [4]
2. Head: first antennal segment (scapus) implant higher lower eye edge [4]
3. Head: forehead not spherical [4]
4. Head: mandibles normal (short and wide) [4]
5. Head: antennae long and slender [4]
6. Forewing: proximal edge second discoidal cell with sag [4]
7. Forewing: pterostigma slender [4]
8. Forewing: length vein 2r-rs <= width pterostigma [4]
9. Thorax: propodeum rounded, does not end in spines [4]
10. Thorax: caudal part propodeum gradually transfers into horizontal part and is rounded [4]
11. Hind leg: arolium lies between the spread claws [4]
12. Hind leg: distal edge bears thorns of unequal length that are spaced unequally [4]
13. Legs: claws female with or without tooth (A. sericeus with tooth) [4]
14. Legs: arolium small and narrow, claw comb weakly developed [4]
15. Body: parts of pronotum, propodeum and the first abdominal segment not covered with bronze or silver coloured scaly hairs [4]
16. Body: at most shortly haired, but no fur (A. sericeus with short hair) [4]
17. Abdomen: tergite 1 often dark, sometimes tergite 2 red (A. sericeus both black) [4]
18. Abdomen: sternite 2 without transverse furrow [4]
19. Abdomen: tergite 6 bold or haired, never with bristle hairskaal (A. sericeus haired) [4]
specimen caught for photo identification on 21-viii-2021, length ±8mm
- Antenna with 12 segments [4]
2. Abdomen with 6 segments [4]
3. Tergite 6 with pygidium [4]
HEAD
1. Clypeus: ventral edge trapezoidal [4,8]
2. Clypeus: black [4]
THORAX
1. Propodeum: surface smooth and covered in white down [4]
2. Legs: all legs black [4]
ABDOMEN
1. Tergite 2 black [4]
1. Antenna with 13 segments [4]
2. Abdomen with 7 segments [4]
3. Tergite 6 without pygidium [4]
HEAD
1. Clypeus: ventral edge trapezoidal [4]
THORAX
1. Hind leg: shin is dark (a species variant exists with light spot proximally on the shins) [4]
ABDOMEN
1. Tergite: rostral part tergite 2 dark [4]
2. Sternite: subgenital plate seen sideways flat and with short wide keel [4]
3. Sternite: caudal edge subgenital plate somewhat incised or straight [4]
References
1 Nederlands Soortenregister2 Waarneming.nl
3 Peeters, T.M.J., C. van Achterberg, W.R.B. Heitmans, W.F. Klein, V. Lefeber, A.J. van Loon, A.A. Mabelis, H. Nieuwen-huijsen, M. Reemer, J. de Rond, J. Smit, H.H.W. Velthuis, 2004. De wespen en mieren van Nederland (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). – Nederlandse Fauna 6. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, Leiden, knnv Uitgeverij, Utrecht & European Invertebrate Survey – Nederland, Leiden.
4 NIEUWENHUIJSEN, Hans. De spinnendoders van Nederland (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, 2008.
5 LAND, Regionalmanagement Nördliches Osnabrücker; WITT, Dipl Biol Rolf. Faunistischer Fachbeitrag.
6 Eberhard, William. (1970). The Predatory Behavior of Two Wasps, Agenoideus Humilis (Pompilidae) and Sceliphron Caementarium (Sphecidae), on the ORB Weaving Spider Araneus Cornutus (Araneidae). Psyche. 77. 10.1155/1970/18317.
7 GROS, Edgard; WAHIS, Raymond. Contribution à la connaissance des Agenioideus de la faune franco-belge (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 2002, 107.3: 313-334.
The spider wasp, Agenioideus apicalis (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) new to Britain, and a second British record of Agenioideus sericeus Notton, David. (2018). The spider wasp, Agenioideus apicalis (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) new to Britain, and a second British record of Agenioideus sericeus. British Journal of Entomology & Natural History. 31.
